Logo of IRGAC

Africa

See all
  • Africa
  • Labor Struggles
  • War & Violence
  • Neoliberalism
  • Times Of Collapse

Authoritarianism, State Violence, and Vigilantism: Security Challenges Posed by Illegal Miners in South Africa

Theory & ResearchIllegal miners, colloquially known as the zama zamas — over 75 percent of whom are undocumented migrants from neighbouring Zimbabwe, Lesotho, and Mozambique — risk their lives foraging for leftover minerals, notably gold, in some of the world’s deepest mineshafts
By Kennedy Manduna
Authoritarianism, State Violence, and Vigilantism: Security Challenges Posed by Illegal Miners in South Africa
  • Africa
  • Subjectivity & Ideology
  • War & Violence
  • Economy

Thucydides’ Trap and the Renewal of Africa-Russia Relations in the Face of Global Geopolitical Shockwaves

In PerspectiveThis paper attempts to decipher and make sense of renewed and seemingly strengthened Africa-Russia relations at a time when the world’s geopolitics, geoeconomics, and geostrategic imperatives are undergoing unprecedented tectonic and structural ruptures, shifts, and breaks
By Kennedy Manduna and Alexander Tushkin
Thucydides’ Trap and the Renewal of Africa-Russia Relations in the Face of Global Geopolitical Shockwaves
  • Africa
  • COVID-19
  • Solidarity
  • Economy
  • Climate Crisis

Confronting Corporate-Driven Food Systems in the Time of COVID-19: Contradictions and Potential in South Africa’s Civil Society

In PerspectiveWhile governments across southern Africa have imposed State of Emergency-type COVID-19 regulations, a number of ‘people’s coalitions’ have emerged in several countries.
By Boaventura Monjane
Confronting Corporate-Driven Food Systems in the Time of COVID-19: Contradictions and Potential in South Africa’s Civil Society

Asia

See all
  • Asia
  • Counter-Strategies
  • Labor Struggles
  • Aesthetics & Affects

How the Farmers in India Countered the Populist Authoritarianism of the Right

Theory & ResearchCounterstrategies need not merely emotionalize protest but to also revolutionize emotions. They need to dig deep into everyday ethics, their presence in common sense, and modes of normative evaluation. This is what happened during the Indian farmers' protests. Three years after they erupted, Ajay Gudavarthy takes a look at the successful mobilization that managed to make a dent in India's authoritarian regime
By Ajay Gudavarthy, CPS, JNU
How the Farmers in India Countered the Populist Authoritarianism of the Right
  • Asia
  • Elections
  • Populism
  • Media

The 2022 Philippine President Elections are Over: When Will the Fake News Stop?

In PerspectiveStraight from the tyrants’ playbook, the Marcos family destroyed the fragile information ecosystem and democracy in the Philippines by presenting alternative truths. Their family legitimized the distortion of facts for self-serving purposes
The 2022 Philippine President Elections are Over: When Will the Fake News Stop?
  • Asia
  • Racism
  • COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic and the infrastructure of hate in India

In PerspectiveIn May 2020, while the world continued to grapple with ways of dealing with the pandemic, UN Secretary General António Guterres spoke about the “tsunami of hate” targeting specific communities in the wake of the COVID-19 crisis. One such maelstrom, targeting the Muslim community, was seen taking place in India, with allegations of ‘corona jihad’ becoming widespread during the first phase of the COVID-19 lockdown in the country.
By Fathima Nizaruddin
The COVID-19 pandemic and the infrastructure of hate in India

Europe

See all
  • Europe
  • Academia
  • Counter-Strategies
  • Solidarity
  • Populism

Anatomy of a Revolt in Serbia

In PerspectiveSince late 2024, events in Serbia have been unfolding at breakneck speed. Each new protest action and the government’s reaction have revealed another layer of corruption at the heart of the government, while the movement's strength has been growing. Since mid-August, the Vučić government is increasingly relying on brute force against unarmed protesters. What has happened so far? What comes next? 
By Filip Balunović
Anatomy of a Revolt in Serbia
  • Europe
  • Neoliberalism
  • Populism
  • War & Violence
  • Subjectivity & Ideology

New Podcast: This Authoritarian Life

Brought with the support of IRGAC, This Authoritarian Life is a podcast that explores everyday human stories in order to better understand modern-day authoritarian politics
By IRGAC
New Podcast: This Authoritarian Life
  • Europe
  • Labor Struggles
  • Urban Struggles
  • War & Violence
  • Times Of Collapse

“Protest for Production”: Fighting the Ethnic Authoritarian Model of Governance in Postwar Bosnia and Herzegovina

Theory & ResearchTo be in protest for production is a political axiom that cuts through the triad of insecurity-poverty-trauma. It has resonated powerfully across communities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, forging links between workers, students, war veterans, artists, and activists that continue to this day
By Damir Arsenijevic
“Protest for Production”: Fighting the Ethnic Authoritarian Model of Governance in Postwar Bosnia and Herzegovina

Latin America

See all
  • Latin America
  • Global South
  • Elections
  • Populism
  • Subjectivity & Ideology

New generations and (not so) new authoritarianism in Bolivia

In PerspectiveThe rise of right-wing discourses in Latin America presents itself as a promise of change, appealing to meritocracy, pragmatism, and economic recovery. Yet behind this language of renewal lies a familiar political logic. In a context of crisis, uncertainty, and generational weariness, these narratives recycle conservative and authoritarian measures while positioning themselves as “real solutions,” gaining particular traction among young people who navigate vulnerability, disillusionment, and the search for stability.
By Claudia Cuellar
New generations and (not so) new authoritarianism in Bolivia
  • Latin America

Venezuela and the ‘Donroe Doctrine’: Military Intervention and Imperial Fascism

In PerspectiveThe U.S. military intervention in Venezuela signals a renewed phase of imperial escalation in what is understood as the Western Hemisphere. Framed through the so-called “Donroe Doctrine,” it reveals the convergence of geopolitical domination, extractivist interests, and the authoritarian restructuring of U.S. power into a project of imperial fascism.
By Pablo Uc
Venezuela and the ‘Donroe Doctrine’: Military Intervention and Imperial Fascism
  • Latin America
  • Elections
  • Subjectivity & Ideology
  • Neoliberalism

From Estallido to Far-Right Restoration: How Chile's Democratic Moment Turned Authoritarian

In PerspectiveIn just six years, Chile underwent a dramatic political reversal: from the 2019 uprising demanding progressive reforms and deeper democracy to the rise of far-right leader José Antonio Kast. This analysis traces how a moment of democratic possibility gave way to authoritarian nostalgia.
By Luciano Santander Hoces
From Estallido to Far-Right Restoration: How Chile's Democratic Moment Turned Authoritarian

North America

See all
  • North America
  • Elections
  • Urban Struggles
  • Counter-Strategies

Inside the Zohran Mamdani Campaign: Lessons in Socialist Strategy and its Pressing Challenges

In Perspective In a time when authoritarianism is globalized, leftist victories also have a spillover effect that inspires counter-strategies in different geographies. In this article, Özge Yaka draws some lessons from the Mamdani campaign and points to challenges for socialists around the globe.
By Özge Yaka
Inside the Zohran Mamdani Campaign: Lessons in Socialist Strategy and its Pressing Challenges
  • North America
  • Subjectivity & Ideology
  • Economy
  • War & Violence
  • Times Of Collapse

Resentment and Rage as Two Reactions to Violence

Theory & ResearchRabies is a virus produced in mammals, transmitted by salivary contact, but in Spanish the word rabia is often used to connote anger, irritation, hatred, ill will, and desire for revenge. This rage often leads to negative practices such as the annihilation of others. However, it is also true that on other occasions it can generate positive practices such as the fight for dignity and life
By Karla Sánchez Félix
Resentment and Rage as Two Reactions to Violence
  • North America
  • Global South
  • Neoliberalism
  • Urban Struggles
  • Times Of Collapse

Disappeared Is Said in the Negative: The Radical Questioning of the Concept of Disappearance and Its Usefulness

Theory & ResearchMexico has, up to date, 115,062 people reported as being disappeared. The problem is evident but raises many questions. Who counts as disappeared? How do we count disappearance? Who counts as “disappeared” and who not? Is every absence a disappearance? How valid is it to invoke disappearance in the case of absences? What do we understand when we hear that “people can disappear”? 
By César Antonio Popoca Gómez
Disappeared Is Said in the Negative: The Radical Questioning of the Concept of Disappearance and Its Usefulness

WANA

See all
  • WANA
  • War & Violence
  • Subjectivity & Ideology
  • Neoliberalism

"We should recognize the agency of the Iranian regime and the people who oppose it": Nader Talebi

InterviewIran is going through dramatic times and tectonic shifts. In this interview, Nader Talebi reflects on the Islamic regime and its tensions between a neoliberal state project and a messianic Shia imaginary, and on the waves of uprisings against a regime that enforces gender apartheid and destroys the means of reproduction of life. Against this, Talebi insists on what connects the mobilizations of the last years — a politics of life, cross-ethnic solidarity, and a revolutionary tendency that makes any dictatorship hard to sustain.
By Ali Yalçın Göymen, Sara Cufré and Melehat Kutun
"We should recognize the agency of the Iranian regime and the people who oppose it": Nader Talebi
  • WANA
  • Fascism
  • Counter-Strategies
  • Neoliberalism

Late fascism as a mode of crisis management: An Interview with Şebnem Oğuz

Şebnem Oğuz examines late fascism as a contemporary mode of crisis management, distinct not only from neoliberal authoritarianism and right-wing populism but also from classical fascism. How does capitalist crisis reorganize the state around war, racialized violence, and coercive accumulation? And what does this mean for anti-fascist struggle in Turkey?
By Melehat Kutun and Ali Yalçın Göymen
Late fascism as a mode of crisis management: An Interview with Şebnem Oğuz
  • WANA
  • War & Violence
  • Subjectivity & Ideology

War on Identity: Notes on Zionism, Judaism and Genocide

In PerspectiveThe genocide of the Palestinian people cannot be understood without recognising how Judaism is weaponised by the State of Israel. Any political solution of the conflict demands freeing Judaism from this identity hijacking.
By Ariel Feldman
War on Identity: Notes on Zionism, Judaism and Genocide

Global

See all
  • Global
  • Neoliberalism
  • Antifeminism & LGBTIQ
  • Subjectivity & Ideology

SELF-HELP’S AUTHORITARIAN EDGE

In PerspectiveThe explosive growth of social media self-help culture promises quick solutions to intimate crises, from restoring “feminine energy” to reclaiming “masculine power.” Yet beneath its language of empowerment lies a deeper political logic. As neoliberal societies produce a growing “care deficit,” self-help influencers transform insecurity into a market while promoting survivalist individualism, gender essentialism, and authoritarian fantasies of control that increasingly echo the moral agendas of contemporary far-right politics.
By Ülker Sözen
SELF-HELP’S AUTHORITARIAN EDGE
  • Global
  • Fascism
  • Economy
  • Labor Struggles
  • Subjectivity & Ideology

Road to Fascization: Crisis of Social Cohesion, Alienation, and the Search for Alternatives

Theory & Research The current crisis is creating political conditions in which states are losing their ability to manage internal societal contradictions. The consequences of the crisis of neoliberalism, which has severed social bonds, have evolved into a broader crisis that is causing modern societies to lose their social cohesion, and their ability to politically organise to find adequate responses to the crisis itself.
By Ali Yalçın Göymen
Road to Fascization: Crisis of Social Cohesion, Alienation, and the Search for Alternatives
  • Global
  • Algorithms
  • Counter-Strategies
  • Subjectivity & Ideology

The looming AI-powered cultural revolution

In PerspectiveInstitutions of culture and knowledge are facing an existential threat from an AI-powered assault. But interpretative entities such as universities, courts, and digital platforms are not only tools of domination, but also key terrains of struggle. As algorithmic bombardment threatens to disintegrate the common sense, we have to expand the commons of sense. 
By Maziar Samiee
The looming AI-powered cultural revolution